哥 林 多 前 书 10:31 [hgb]  所 以 你 们 或 吃 或 喝 , 无 论 作 什 么 , 都 要 为 荣 耀 神 而 行 。

1 Corinthians 10:31 [kjv]  Whether therefore ye eat, or drink, or whatsoever ye do, do all to the glory of God.


LEBHI 4    Seasoning 

                   调料 

LEBHI 4-5.

Sorghum Vinegar

高梁醋

醋食材简介

 

醋是一种发酵的酸味液态调味品,以含淀粉类的粮食(高粱、黄米、糯米、籼米等)为主料,谷糠、稻皮等为辅料,经过发酵酿造而成。醋在烹调中为主要的调味品之一,以酸味为主,且有芳香味,用途较广,是糖醋味的主要原料。它能去腥解腻,增加鲜味和香味,能在食物加热过程中使维生素C减少损失,还可使烹饪原料中钙质溶解而利于人体吸收。比较著名的品种有江苏镇江的香醋和山西的老陈醋等,常用于溜菜、拌菜及腥味较重的菜肴中。

 

营养价值

 

醋中含有丰富的氨基酸,其中含有人体不能自身合成,必须由食物供给的8种氨基酸。醋中的糖类物质也很多如葡萄糖、果糖、麦芽糖等。醋中的有机酸含量较多,它主要含有醋酸,其次含有乳酸、丙酮酸、甲酸、苹果酸、柠檬酸等。

 

食用功效

 

1、抗衰老:醋可以抑制和降低人体衰老过程中氧化物的形成,有一定抗衰老作用。

2、软化血管:食醋有软化血管,降血脂,降低胆固醇的作用; 扩张血管,有利于降低血压,防止心血管疾病的发生。

3、预防肥胖:醋可使人体内过多的脂肪转化为体能消耗,并促使人体糖和蛋白质的代谢,故有一定的减肥作用。

4、养颜护肤:醋中丰富的有机酸对人体皮肤有柔和的刺激作用,促使小血管扩张,增强皮肤血液循环,使皮肤光润。

5、杀菌:醋可以杀伤肠道中的葡萄球菌,大肠杆菌,在一定程度上有预防痢疾的作用。

6、调节酸碱平衡:调节血液的酸碱平衡,维持人体内环境的相对稳定;帮助消化,有利于食物中营养成分的吸收。

7、增强肝脏功能:增强肝脏机能,促进新陈代谢,有利尿作用,并能降低尿糖含量。

 

适用人群

 

一般人群均可食用。

 

禁忌人群

 

脾胃湿盛、外感初起者忌服;胃溃疡和胃酸过多者不宜食。

 

选购技巧

 

总的来说,以酸味纯正、香味浓郁、色泽鲜明者为佳。选购食醋时,应从以下几方面鉴别其质量:

1、看颜色:食醋有红、白两种,优质红醋要求为琥珀色或红棕色。优质白醋应无色透明。

2、闻香味:优质醋具有食醋固有的气味,没有其他气味。

3、尝味道:优质醋酸度虽高但无刺激感、酸味柔和、稍有甜味,不涩、无其他异味。此外,优质醋应透明澄清,浓度适当,没有悬浮物、沉淀物及霉花浮膜。食醋从出厂时算起,瓶装醋三个月内不得有霉花浮膜等变质现象。

 

储存简述

 

在存放食醋时应注意清洁,盛散装醋的瓶子一定要干净无水,存放在阴凉低温处,防止生醭、汁液混浊、香气散失、醋味淡薄或出现异味。在装食醋的瓶中加入几滴白酒和少量食盐,混匀后放置,可使食醋变香,不容易长白醭,可贮存较长时间。也可在盛醋的瓶中加入少许香油,使表面覆盖一层薄薄的油膜,防止醋发霉变质。在醋瓶中放一段葱白、几个蒜瓣,亦可起到防霉的作用。此外,食醋不宜用铜器盛放,因为铜会与醋酸等发生化学反应,产生醋酸铜等物质,食用后对人体健康不利。

Introduction to vinegar ingredients

 

Vinegar is a fermented sour liquid condiment, which is brewed by fermentation with starch-containing grains (sorghum, yellow rice, glutinous rice, indica rice, etc.) as the main ingredient and bran and rice husk as auxiliary ingredients. Vinegar is one of the main condiments in cooking. It is mainly sour and aromatic. It has a wide range of uses and is the main raw material for sweet and sour flavors. It can remove fishy and greasy, increase umami and aroma, reduce the loss of vitamin C during the heating process of food, and also dissolve calcium in cooking raw materials for human absorption. The more famous varieties are balsamic vinegar from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu and old mature vinegar from Shanxi, etc., which are often used in sauerkraut, mixed vegetables and dishes with a strong fishy smell.

 

nutritional value

 

Vinegar is rich in amino acids, including 8 amino acids that the human body cannot synthesize by itself and must be supplied by food. There are also many sugars in vinegar, such as glucose, fructose, and maltose. Vinegar contains more organic acids, it mainly contains acetic acid, followed by lactic acid, pyruvic acid, formic acid, malic acid, citric acid and so on.

 

Edible effect

 

1. Anti-aging: Vinegar can inhibit and reduce the formation of oxides in the process of human aging, and has a certain anti-aging effect.

2. Soften blood vessels: Vinegar has the effect of softening blood vessels, lowering blood lipids and lowering cholesterol; dilating blood vessels is conducive to lowering blood pressure and preventing the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases.

3. Prevent obesity: Vinegar can convert excess fat in the human body into physical energy consumption, and promote the metabolism of sugar and protein in the human body, so it has a certain weight loss effect.

4. Beauty and skin care: The rich organic acids in vinegar have a gentle stimulating effect on human skin, promote small blood vessels to expand, enhance skin blood circulation, and make skin smooth.

5. Sterilization: Vinegar can kill Staphylococcus and Escherichia coli in the intestinal tract, and to a certain extent, it has the effect of preventing dysentery.

6. Regulate the acid-base balance: regulate the acid-base balance of the blood, maintain the relative stability of the internal environment of the human body; help digestion and facilitate the absorption of nutrients in food.

7. Enhance liver function: enhance liver function, promote metabolism, have diuretic effect, and reduce urine sugar content.

 

For people

 

suitable for majority of the people.

 

Taboo crowd

 

Those with dampness in the spleen and stomach and those with early onset of exogenous infection should not take it; those with gastric ulcer and hyperacidity should not eat it.

 

Buying skills

 

In general, the ones with pure sour taste, strong fragrance and bright color are preferred. When purchasing vinegar, its quality should be identified from the following aspects:

1. Look at the color: There are two kinds of vinegar: red and white. High-quality red vinegar is required to be amber or reddish-brown. High-quality white vinegar should be colorless and transparent.

2. Smell the fragrance: High-quality vinegar has the inherent smell of vinegar, and there is no other smell.

3. Taste: Although high-quality acetic acid has high degree of acetic acid, it has no irritation, soft sour taste, slightly sweet, not astringent, and no other peculiar smell. In addition, high-quality vinegar should be transparent and clear, the concentration is appropriate, no suspended matter, sediment and mold floating film. Counting from the time of leaving the factory, the bottled vinegar shall not have any deterioration such as mold and flower floating film within three months.

 

Storage brief

 

When storing vinegar, attention should be paid to cleanliness. The bottle containing vinegar must be clean and water-free, and stored in a cool and low temperature place to prevent raw glutinous rice, turbid juice, loss of aroma, weak vinegar smell or peculiar smell. Add a few drops of white wine and a small amount of salt to the bottle of vinegar, mix well and put it aside, it can make the vinegar fragrant, it is not easy to grow white glutinous rice, and it can be stored for a long time. You can also add a little sesame oil to the vinegar bottle to cover the surface with a thin oil film to prevent the vinegar from becoming moldy and deteriorating. Putting a section of scallion white and a few garlic cloves in the vinegar bottle can also play a role in preventing mildew. In addition, vinegar should not be stored in copper, because copper will react chemically with acetic acid to produce copper acetate and other substances, which are harmful to human health after consumption.