哥 林 多 前 书 10:31 [hgb]  所 以 你 们 或 吃 或 喝 , 无 论 作 什 么 , 都 要 为 荣 耀 神 而 行 。

1 Corinthians 10:31 [kjv]  Whether therefore ye eat, or drink, or whatsoever ye do, do all to the glory of God.


LEBHI 4    Seasoning 

                   调料 

LEBHI 4-4.

Ground White Pepper

白胡椒粉

白胡椒食材简介

 

白胡椒,为胡椒科植物胡椒的干燥近成熟的果实。性状:表面黄白色或淡黄白色,平滑,顶端与基部间有多数浅色线状条纹。气味芳香,是人们喜爱的调味品之一。辛,温。温中散寒,下气,消痰;主产于广东、广西及云南等地,表面黄白色或淡黄白色,平滑,顶端与基部间有多数浅色线状条纹。其药用价值比黑胡椒稍高一些。

 

营养价值

 

1. 胡椒的主要成分是胡椒碱,也含有一定量的芳香油、粗蛋白、粗脂肪及可溶性氮,能祛腥、解油腻,助消化;

2. 胡椒的气味能增进食欲;

3. 胡椒性温热,对胃寒所致的胃腹冷痛、肠鸣腹泻有很好的缓解作用,并治疗风寒感冒;

 

食用功效

 

温中下气、消痰解毒。

 

适用人群

 

一般人群均可食用。

 

禁忌人群

 

发炎和上火的人要暂时禁吃,消化道溃疡、咳嗽咯血、痔疮、咽喉炎症、眼疾患者应慎食。

 

选购技巧

 

1、预包装类白胡椒粉购买前查看包装是否严密、无泄漏等,查看包装标签是否清晰完整(生产许可证编号、生产日期、保质期、生产厂家信息、营养成分表、配料表、产品标准、储藏条件、净含量等)。

2、颜色:

优质白胡椒粉:黄灰色或者浅黄色、颜色均匀。

劣质白胡椒粉:深黄或者土黄色,深浅不一,颜色差异大。

3、外观:

优质白胡椒粉:质地细腻。

劣质白胡椒粉:质地粗糙。

4、手摸:

优质白胡椒粉:表面干爽,摸后手指上不会沾染颜色。

劣质白胡椒粉:手上残留大量杂质、粉尘。湿度大,甚至有颜色染在手上。

5、气味:

优质白胡椒粉:辛辣刺鼻,靠近闻一下,一般会打喷嚏。

劣质白胡椒粉:气味难闻,辛辣味很淡。

6、摇晃:包装出售的白胡椒粉,可通过摇晃的方式查看产品干燥度,干燥度比较好的产品一般不会粘在包装内壁上,其流动性比较好,没有结团现象。

Introduction to white pepper ingredients

 

White pepper is the dry, nearly ripe fruit of the pepper family pepper. Appearance: The surface is yellowish-white or light-yellow-white, smooth, with many light-colored linear stripes between the top and the base. It has a fragrant smell and is one of people's favorite condiments. Xin, Wen. Warm in the middle to disperse cold, lower qi, and eliminate phlegm; mainly produced in Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan, the surface is yellowish-white or yellowish-white, smooth, and there are many light-colored linear stripes between the top and the base. Its medicinal value is slightly higher than that of black pepper.

 

nutritional value

 

1. The main component of pepper is piperine, and it also contains a certain amount of aromatic oil, crude protein, crude fat and soluble nitrogen, which can remove fishy smell, dissolve greasy, and aid digestion;

2. The smell of pepper can increase appetite;

3. Peppery and warm, it has a good relieving effect on stomach and abdomen cold pain caused by stomach cold, bowel sounds and diarrhea, and treats wind-cold cold;

 

Edible effect

 

Warm the middle and lower the qi, eliminate phlegm and detoxify.

 

For people

 

suitable for majority of the people.

 

Taboo crowd

 

People with inflammation and anger should temporarily stop eating. People with peptic ulcer, cough and hemoptysis, hemorrhoids, throat inflammation, and eye diseases should eat it carefully.

 

Buying skills

 

1. Before buying pre-packaged white pepper powder, check whether the packaging is tight and there is no leakage, etc., and check whether the packaging label is clear and complete (production license number, production date, shelf life, manufacturer information, nutritional composition table, ingredient table, product standard, storage conditions, net content, etc.).

2. Color:

High-quality white pepper powder: yellowish gray or light yellow, uniform in color.

Inferior white pepper powder: dark yellow or khaki, different shades and colors.

3. Appearance:

Premium White Pepper: Fine texture.

Inferior white pepper: rough texture.

4. Touch by hand:

High-quality white pepper powder: The surface is dry and the color will not stain on the fingers after touching.

Inferior white pepper powder: a lot of impurities and dust remain on the hands. The humidity is high, and even the hands are stained with color.

5. Smell:

High-quality white pepper: Spicy and pungent, smell it up close, usually sneezing.

Inferior white pepper: unpleasant smell, very mild pungency.

6. Shaking: For white pepper powder sold in packaging, the dryness of the product can be checked by shaking. Products with better dryness generally will not stick to the inner wall of the package, and their fluidity is good and there is no agglomeration.



胡椒粉的营养成分列表

[ 每100克的营养成分含量 ]

 

基本营养

能量 251 千卡

蛋白质 10.39 克

脂肪 3.26 克

碳水化合物 63.95 克

粗纤维 25.3 克

 

脂类

单不饱和脂肪酸 0.739 克

多不饱和脂肪酸 0.998 克

多不饱和脂肪酸占总脂肪酸的比例 31.9 %

反式脂肪酸 克

反式脂肪酸占总脂肪酸的比例 %

胆固醇 毫克

植物固醇 92 毫克

胡萝卜素 322 微克

叶黄素类 479 微克

番茄红素 20 微克

 

矿物质

钙 443 毫克

镁 171 毫克

钠 20 毫克

钾 1329 毫克

磷 158 毫克

硫 57.4976 毫克

氯 30.84 毫克

铁 9.71 毫克

碘 微克

锌 1.19 毫克

硒 4.9 微克

铜 1.33 毫克

锰 12.753 毫克

氟 34.2 微克

 

维生素

维生素A 164.1 微克

维生素C 毫克

维生素D 微克

维生素E 1.04 毫克

维生素K 163.7 微克

维生素P(类黄酮) 毫克

维生素B1(硫胺素) 0.108 毫克

维生素B2(核黄素) 0.18 毫克

维生素B3(烟酸) 1.143 毫克

维生素B4(胆碱) 11.3 毫克

维生素B5(泛酸) 1.399 毫克

维生素B6 0.291 毫克

维生素B7(生物素) 微克

维生素B9(叶酸) 17 微克

维生素B12 微克

维生素B14(甜菜碱) 8.9 毫克

 

氨基酸

亮氨酸 1014 毫克

蛋氨酸 96 毫克

苏氨酸 244 毫克

赖氨酸 244 毫克

色氨酸 58 毫克

缬氨酸 547 毫克

组氨酸 159 毫克

异亮氨酸 366 毫克

苯丙氨酸 446 毫克

Nutrition Facts List for Pepper

[Nutrition content per 100g]

 

basic nutrition

Energy 251 kcal

Protein 10.39 g

Fat 3.26 g

Carbohydrates 63.95 g

Crude Fiber 25.3 g

 

lipids

Monounsaturated Fatty Acids 0.739 g

Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids 0.998 g

Polyunsaturated fatty acids as a percentage of total fatty acids 31.9 %

trans fatty acid grams

Trans fatty acids as % of total fatty acids

Cholesterol mg

Plant sterols 92 mg

Carotene 322 mcg

Lutein 479 mcg

Lycopene 20 mcg

 

minerals

Calcium 443 mg

Magnesium 171 mg

Sodium 20 mg

Potassium 1329 mg

Phosphorus 158 mg

Sulfur 57.4976 mg

Chlorine 30.84 mg

Iron 9.71 mg

Iodine mcg

Zinc 1.19 mg

Selenium 4.9 mcg

Copper 1.33 mg

Manganese 12.753 mg

Fluorine 34.2 mcg

 

vitamins

Vitamin A 164.1 mcg

Vitamin C mg

Vitamin D mcg

Vitamin E 1.04 mg

Vitamin K 163.7 mcg

Vitamin P (flavonoids) mg

Vitamin B1 (thiamine) 0.108 mg

Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) 0.18 mg

Vitamin B3 (niacin) 1.143 mg

Vitamin B4 (choline) 11.3 mg

Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) 1.399 mg

Vitamin B6 0.291 mg

Vitamin B7 (Biotin) mcg

Vitamin B9 (folic acid) 17 mcg

Vitamin B12 mcg

Vitamin B14 (Betaine) 8.9 mg

 

amino acid

Leucine 1014 mg

Methionine 96 mg

Threonine 244 mg

Lysine 244 mg

Tryptophan 58 mg

Valine 547 mg

Histidine 159 mg

Isoleucine 366 mg

Phenylalanine 446 mg