哥 林 多 前 书 10:31 [hgb]  所 以 你 们 或 吃 或 喝 , 无 论 作 什 么 , 都 要 为 荣 耀 神 而 行 。

1 Corinthians 10:31 [kjv]  Whether therefore ye eat, or drink, or whatsoever ye do, do all to the glory of God.


LEBHI 12   Vegetable

                   蔬菜

LEBHI 12-9  Korean White Radish

                    韩国白萝卜

白萝卜食材简介

 

白萝卜,根茎类蔬菜,十字花科萝卜属植物。根据营养学家分析,白萝卜生命力指数为5.5555,防病指数为2.7903。至今种植有千年历史,在饮食和中医食疗领域有广泛应用。

 

营养价值

 

1、 增强机体免疫功能:萝卜含丰富的维生素C和微量元素锌,有助于增强机体的免疫功能,提高抗病能力;

2、 帮助消化:萝卜中的芥子油能促进胃肠蠕动,增加食欲,帮助消化;

3、帮助营养物质的吸收:萝卜中的淀粉酶能分解食物中的淀粉、脂肪、使之得到充分的吸收;

4、防癌抗癌:萝卜含有木质素,能提高巨噬细胞的活力,吞噬癌细胞。此外,萝卜所含的多种酶,能分解致癌的亚硝酸胺,具有防癌作用。

 

食用功效

 

1、增强免疫力:抑制癌细胞的生长,对预防癌,抗癌有重要意义。

2、促消化:萝卜被称为“自然消化剂”根茎部分含有淀粉酶及各种消化酵素,能分解食物中的淀粉和脂肪,促进食物消化,解除胸闷,抑制胃酸过多。帮助胃蠕动,促进新陈代谢,还可以解毒。

3、保护肠胃:促进胃肠液分泌的作用,能让肠胃达到良好的状况。

4、降血脂:吃萝卜可降血脂、软化血管、稳定血压,预防冠心病、动脉硬化、胆结石等疾

 

适用人群

 

一般人群均可食用。

 

禁忌人群

 

脾虚泄泻者慎食或少食;胃溃疡、十二指肠溃疡、慢性胃炎、单纯甲状腺肿、先兆流产、子宫脱垂等患者忌吃。

 

选购技巧

 

1、看外形:应选择个体大小均匀,根形圆整者。

2、看萝卜缨:应选择带缨新鲜、无黄烂叶、无抽苔的白萝卜。萝卜在储藏过程中,有时根头顶端发芽和生长,这就是萝卜的抽苔。萝卜抽苔后,由于肉质根中营养成分向苔部转移,故萝卜养分含量下降,容易糠心,肉质变粗老,食味变劣。

3、看表皮:白萝卜应选择表皮光滑、皮色正常者。一般说来,皮光的往往肉细;若皮色起“油”,即上面有半透明的斑块,则不仅表明不新鲜,甚至有时可能是受冻的白萝卜(严重受冻的萝卜,解冻后皮肉分离,极易识别),基本上失去了食用价值。

4、看有无开裂、分叉:白萝卜开裂、分叉是由于生长发育不良而造成的,这种萝卜不仅外观不好,而且食用质量差,开裂的萝卜还不耐贮藏。

5、看大小:白萝卜不能贪大,以中型偏小为上策。这种白萝卜肉质比较紧密,比较充实,烧出来成粉质,软糯,口感好。

6、掂重量:白萝卜应选择比重大,分量较重,掂在手里沉甸甸的。这一条掌握好了,就可避免买到空心萝卜如糠心萝卜、肉质成菊花心状萝卜。

 

储存简述

 

1、土坑储存:首先将白萝卜去掉顶部及根须,如果有虫伤或者裂口的萝卜需要清除掉,然后差不多准备好一个一米高一米宽的土坑,将处理好的萝卜放入,根朝上顶部朝下斜靠在坑壁上,依次排好,然后将土坑撒满土后即可。如果撒入的土坑过于干燥的话,可以适当的加入一些水分湿润。

2、水缸储存:准备干净的水缸,然后加满清水,接着将处理干净的萝卜加入缸的周围,然后再用湿土覆盖即可。

3、冷藏保存:将处理好的白萝卜用白报纸包裹好然后放置在冰箱或者冷库里面保存,差不多能保存一周时间。

4、冷冻保存:先将白萝卜去皮后切成均匀的块状,然后加入到保鲜袋中放入冰箱中冷冻,待到吃的适合可以提前取出用热水焯水后沥干后便可使用,不用自然解冻。

5、煮熟冷冻:为了能节省下次炖煮的时间,可以将白萝卜煮熟后冷冻,也可以连同炖煮汁一起保存,这样在吃的时候直接取出来加热后就可食用,省时省力,也更方便。

6、干燥保存:这里的干燥保存就是将白萝卜晒干后保存,将白萝卜处理干净后切成丝状,然后置于室外暴晒,待到了晚上再拿到室内,这样能保存四五天左右,接着密封置于冷藏中保存,这种方法可以保存半年左右。

7、腌制保存:这种方法也是人们比较常用的保存方法,将白萝卜用食盐腌渍好后加入冰箱冷藏保存差不多可以保存一个月左右。

Introduction of radish ingredients

 

White radish, root vegetables, cruciferous radish. According to the analysis of nutritionists, the vitality index of white radish is 5.5555, and the disease prevention index is 2.7903. It has been planted for thousands of years and has been widely used in the fields of diet and traditional Chinese medicine.

 

nutritional value

 

1. Enhance the immune function of the body: radish is rich in vitamin C and trace element zinc, which helps to enhance the immune function of the body and improve disease resistance;

2. Help digestion: mustard oil in radish can promote gastrointestinal motility, increase appetite, and help digestion;

3. Help the absorption of nutrients: the amylase in radish can decompose the starch and fat in the food, so that it can be fully absorbed;

4. Anti-cancer and anti-cancer: Radish contains lignin, which can improve the vitality of macrophages and phagocytose cancer cells. In addition, a variety of enzymes contained in radish can decompose carcinogenic nitrosamines and have anti-cancer effects.

 

Edible effect

 

1. Enhance immunity: inhibit the growth of cancer cells, which is of great significance for preventing and fighting cancer.

2. Promote digestion: radish is known as a "natural digestive agent". The rhizome contains amylase and various digestive enzymes, which can decompose starch and fat in food, promote food digestion, relieve chest tightness, and inhibit hyperacidity. Helps stomach motility, promotes metabolism, and detoxifies.

3. Protect the stomach and intestines: It can promote the secretion of gastrointestinal juices, which can make the stomach and intestines achieve a good condition.

4. Lowering blood lipids: Eating radish can lower blood lipids, soften blood vessels, stabilize blood pressure, prevent coronary heart disease, arteriosclerosis, gallstones and other diseases

 

For people

 

suitable for majority of the people.

 

Taboo crowd

 

People with spleen deficiency and diarrhea should eat with caution or less; patients with gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, chronic gastritis, simple goiter, threatened abortion, and uterine prolapse should not eat it.

 

Buying skills

 

1. Look at the shape: the individual size should be uniform and the root shape should be rounded.

2. Look at the radish tassels: you should choose white radishes with fresh tassels, no yellow rotten leaves, and no bolting. During the storage process of radish, sometimes the top of the root head germinates and grows, which is the bolting of radish. After the radish bolts, the nutrients in the succulent roots are transferred to the moss, so the nutrient content of the radish decreases, it is easy to bran, the meat becomes rough and old, and the taste becomes worse.

3. Look at the skin: White radish should choose those with smooth skin and normal skin color. Generally speaking, light-skinned ones tend to have thin flesh; if the skin is "oily", that is, there are translucent patches on it, it not only indicates that it is not fresh, but sometimes it may even be frozen white radish (severely frozen radish, After thawing, the skin and flesh are separated, which is easy to identify) and basically loses its edible value.

4. Check for cracking and bifurcation: The cracking and bifurcation of white radish are caused by poor growth and development. This kind of radish not only has a bad appearance, but also has poor eating quality. The cracked radish is not resistant to storage.

5. Look at the size: white radishes should not be greedy for large ones, and medium-sized ones are the best policy. The flesh of this kind of white radish is relatively tight and full, and it is burnt to become silty, soft and glutinous, and has a good taste.

6. Weigh the weight: White radish should be selected with a large proportion, a heavy weight, and a heavy weight in the hand. If you master this one, you can avoid buying hollow radishes such as bran radishes and chrysanthemum-shaped radishes.

 

Storage brief

 

1. Soil pit storage: first remove the top and roots of the white radish. If there are insect wounds or cracked radishes, they need to be removed. Then prepare a soil pit with a height of one meter and a width of one meter, and put the processed radish into the pit. , with the roots up and the top down leaning against the wall of the pit, arrange them in sequence, and then sprinkle the pit with soil. If the soil pit is too dry, you can add some water to moisten it properly.

2. Water tank storage: Prepare a clean water tank, then fill it with water, then add the cleaned radish around the tank, and then cover it with wet soil.

3. Refrigerated storage: Wrap the processed white radish in white newspaper and store it in the refrigerator or cold storage for about a week.

4. Frozen preservation: first peel the white radish and cut it into uniform blocks, then add it to a fresh-keeping bag and put it in the refrigerator to freeze. When it is suitable for eating, you can take it out in advance, blanch it in hot water and drain it. Use without thawing naturally.

5. Cooked and frozen: In order to save the time for the next stew, the white radish can be boiled and frozen, or it can be stored together with the stewed juice, so that it can be eaten directly after eating, saving time and effort , and more convenient.

6. Dry storage: The dry storage here is to store the white radish after drying it. After cleaning the white radish, cut it into filaments, and then put it in the outdoor sun, and then bring it indoors at night, so that it can be stored for about four or five days. , and then sealed and stored in the refrigerator, this method can be stored for about half a year.

7. Preservation by pickling: This method is also a commonly used preservation method. After pickling the white radish with table salt, it can be stored in the refrigerator for about a month.



白萝卜的营养成分列表

[ 每100克的营养成分含量 ]

 

基本营养

能量 23 千卡

蛋白质 0.9 克

脂肪 0.1 克

碳水化合物 5 克

粗纤维 1 克

 

脂类

单不饱和脂肪酸 0.016 克

多不饱和脂肪酸 0.045 克

多不饱和脂肪酸占总脂肪酸的比例 49.5 %

反式脂肪酸 克

反式脂肪酸占总脂肪酸的比例 %

胆固醇 毫克

植物固醇 毫克

胡萝卜素 微克

叶黄素类 微克

番茄红素 微克

 

矿物质

钙 36 毫克

镁 16 毫克

钠 61.8 毫克

钾 173 毫克

磷 26 毫克

硫 5.68 毫克

氯 95.3 毫克

铁 0.5 毫克

碘 微克

锌 0.3 毫克

硒 0.61 微克

铜 0.04 毫克

锰 0.09 毫克

氟 微克

 

维生素

维生素A 微克

维生素C 21 毫克

维生素D 微克

维生素E 0.92 毫克

维生素K 微克

维生素P(类黄酮) 毫克

维生素B1(硫胺素) 0.02 毫克

维生素B2(核黄素) 0.03 毫克

维生素B3(烟酸) 0.3 毫克

维生素B4(胆碱) 毫克

维生素B5(泛酸) 0.184 毫克

维生素B6 0.06 毫克

维生素B7(生物素) 0.8 微克

维生素B9(叶酸) 6.8 微克

维生素B12 微克

维生素B14(甜菜碱) 毫克

 

氨基酸

亮氨酸 27 毫克

蛋氨酸 11 毫克

苏氨酸 23 毫克

赖氨酸 31 毫克

色氨酸 7 毫克

缬氨酸 31 毫克

组氨酸 13 毫克

异亮氨酸 21 毫克

苯丙氨酸 18 毫克

Nutrient content list of radish

[Nutrition content per 100g]

 

basic nutrition

Energy 23 kcal

Protein 0.9 g

Fat 0.1 g

5 grams of carbohydrates

Crude fiber 1 g

 

lipids

Monounsaturated Fatty Acids 0.016 g

Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids 0.045 g

Polyunsaturated fatty acids as a percentage of total fatty acids 49.5 %

trans fatty acid grams

Trans fatty acids as % of total fatty acids

Cholesterol mg

Plant sterols mg

Carotene mcg

Lutein micrograms

Lycopene mcg

 

minerals

Calcium 36 mg

Magnesium 16 mg

Sodium 61.8 mg

Potassium 173 mg

Phosphorus 26 mg

Sulfur 5.68 mg

Chlorine 95.3 mg

Iron 0.5 mg

Iodine mcg

Zinc 0.3 mg

Selenium 0.61 mcg

Copper 0.04 mg

Manganese 0.09 mg

Fluorine micrograms

 

vitamins

Vitamin A mcg

Vitamin C 21 mg

Vitamin D mcg

Vitamin E 0.92 mg

Vitamin K mcg

Vitamin P (flavonoids) mg

Vitamin B1 (thiamine) 0.02 mg

Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) 0.03 mg

Vitamin B3 (niacin) 0.3 mg

Vitamin B4 (choline) mg

Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) 0.184 mg

Vitamin B6 0.06 mg

Vitamin B7 (Biotin) 0.8 mcg

Vitamin B9 (folic acid) 6.8 mcg

Vitamin B12 mcg

Vitamin B14 (betaine) mg

 

amino acid

Leucine 27 mg

Methionine 11 mg

Threonine 23 mg

Lysine 31 mg

Tryptophan 7 mg

Valine 31 mg

Histidine 13 mg

Isoleucine 21 mg

Phenylalanine 18 mg


感谢神!