哥 林 多 前 书 10:31 [hgb]  所 以 你 们 或 吃 或 喝 , 无 论 作 什 么 , 都 要 为 荣 耀 神 而 行 。

1 Corinthians 10:31 [kjv]  Whether therefore ye eat, or drink, or whatsoever ye do, do all to the glory of God.


LEBHI 11    Meats  

                   肉类 

LEBHI 11-3   Salmon

                     三文鱼

三文鱼食材简介

 

三文鱼(salmon)也叫撒蒙鱼或萨门鱼,是一种生长在加拿大、挪威、日本和俄罗斯等高纬度地区的冷水鱼类。 三文鱼(salmon)是一个统称,三文鱼是英语Salmon的音译,其英语词义为“鲑科鱼”三文鱼分为鲑科鲑属与鲑科鳟属,所以准确的说Salmon是鲑鳟鱼。鲑科鱼中的鳟属鱼有两种:海鳟(Salmo Trutta)和虹鳟(Oncorhynchus mykiss)。

加拿大的新不伦瑞克省,与大海有着天然的联系,在该省被称为“三文鱼故乡”的坎普贝尔顿村,我们看到了一座别具一格的三文鱼雕像。据介绍,加拿大渔民于1997年在加拿大东部米拉米奇海湾捕捉到一条长8.5米、重1吨的三文鱼,被认为是世界上迄今为止发现的最大的一条三文鱼。翌年,在米拉米奇附近的坎普贝尔顿村,按照鱼的原尺寸建造了这座雕像。

 

营养价值

 

三文鱼富含蛋白质,维生素A、B、E,锌、硒、铜、锰等矿物质形式与免疫机能有关的酵素,营养价值非常高。三文鱼还含有丰富的不饱和脂肪酸,可提高脑细胞的活性和提升高密度脂蛋白胆固醇,从而防治心血管疾病。三文鱼中的维生素E与多元不饱和脂肪酸的比例高达 0.73,可见它的营养价值之高,营养分配之均衡。

瑞典某科学家证实,女性每周吃一次三文鱼,其所患肾癌的可能小较其他人要小很多。若常吃三文鱼,患肾癌的几率比不吃三文鱼的人低74%。三文鱼中提取出的Ω-3不饱和脂肪酸可消除损伤皮肤胶原、皮肤保湿因子的活性生物物质,起到防皱纹的功效。三文鱼所含的Ω-3不饱和脂肪酸可以降低人体血液中甘油三酯的含量,通过提升高密度脂蛋白胆固醇,增强血管弹性,有效降低血脂和血胆固醇,对防治心血管疾病和老年痴呆症的效果很好。

 

食用功效

 

1、预防老年痴呆:可以降低血脂和血清胆固醇,防治心血管疾病,所含的Ω-3脂肪酸更是脑部、视网膜及神经系统所必不可少的物质,有增强脑功能、防治老年痴呆和预防视力减退的功效。

2、预防慢性病:三文鱼能有效地预防诸如糖尿病等慢性疾病的发生、发展,具有很高的营养价值,享有“水中珍品”的美誉。

3、健脾胃:三文鱼肉有补虚劳、健脾胃、暖胃和中的功能。

4、缓解水肿:可治消瘦、水肿、消化不良等症。

 

适用人群

 

一般人群均可食用。

 

禁忌人群

 

蛋白质过敏者禁食。

 

选购技巧

 

1、看弹性:新鲜三文鱼按下去会慢慢恢复。

2、闻味道:新鲜三文鱼除了咸咸的海水气息不应该有其他任何强烈的味道。

3、含水量:新鲜三文鱼表面看起来应该水润而不干燥。

4、选购大西洋鲑鱼类三文鱼看纹理:纹理截面凹凸明显,两个条纹之间的距离都也较宽。

5、查看相关资质文件:正宗三文鱼一般都是进口,确认是否为进口的三文鱼可以查看相关产地证明、检验检疫报告或者卫生证书,如果是二三级中间商也应该有相关复印件。

Introduction to salmon ingredients

 

Salmon, also known as salmon or salmon, is a cold-water fish that grows in high latitudes such as Canada, Norway, Japan, and Russia. Salmon is a general term. Salmon is the transliteration of English Salmon. There are two species of trout in the salmon family: sea trout (Salmo Trutta) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).

New Brunswick, Canada, has a natural connection with the sea. In the village of Campbellton, known as the "hometown of salmon", we saw a unique statue of salmon. According to reports, Canadian fishermen caught an 8.5-meter-long, 1-ton salmon in Miramichi Bay in eastern Canada in 1997, which is considered to be the largest salmon ever found in the world. The following year, in the village of Camp Belton, near Miramichi, the statue was built to the full size of the fish.

 

nutritional value

 

Salmon is rich in protein, vitamins A, B, E, zinc, selenium, copper, manganese and other minerals in the form of enzymes related to immune function, and its nutritional value is very high. Salmon is also rich in unsaturated fatty acids, which can improve the activity of brain cells and increase high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, thereby preventing cardiovascular disease. The ratio of vitamin E to polyunsaturated fatty acids in salmon is as high as 0.73, which shows its high nutritional value and balanced nutritional distribution.

A Swedish scientist has confirmed that women who eat salmon once a week are much less likely to suffer from kidney cancer than others. People who eat salmon regularly are 74% less likely to develop kidney cancer than those who don't eat salmon. The omega-3 unsaturated fatty acids extracted from salmon can eliminate active biological substances that damage skin collagen and skin moisturizing factors, and play an anti-wrinkle effect. The omega-3 unsaturated fatty acids contained in salmon can reduce the content of triglycerides in human blood, increase high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, enhance blood vessel elasticity, effectively reduce blood lipids and blood cholesterol, and play a role in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases and Alzheimer's disease. good results.

 

Edible effect

 

1. Prevention of Alzheimer's: It can reduce blood lipids and serum cholesterol, and prevent and treat cardiovascular diseases. The omega-3 fatty acids contained in it are essential substances for the brain, retina and nervous system. The efficacy of preventing vision loss.

2. Prevention of chronic diseases: Salmon can effectively prevent the occurrence and development of chronic diseases such as diabetes. It has high nutritional value and enjoys the reputation of "treasures in water".

3. Strengthen the spleen and stomach: Salmon meat has the functions of nourishing deficiency, strengthening the spleen and stomach, warming the stomach and harmonizing the stomach.

4. Relieve edema: It can cure emaciation, edema and indigestion.

 

For people

 

suitable for majority of the people.

 

Taboo crowd

 

Those with protein allergies should not eat.

 

Buying skills

 

1. Look at the elasticity: fresh salmon will slowly recover when pressed.

2. Smell: Fresh salmon should not have any other strong taste except the smell of salty sea water.

3. Moisture content: The surface of fresh salmon should look moist but not dry.

4. Look at the texture of Atlantic salmon salmon: the texture section is concave and convex, and the distance between the two stripes is also wider.

5. Check relevant qualification documents: Authentic salmon is generally imported. To confirm whether it is imported salmon, you can check the relevant origin certificate, inspection and quarantine report or health certificate. If it is a second- or third-level intermediary, it should also have relevant copies.



三文鱼(大西洋)的营养成分列表

[ 每100克的营养成分含量 ]

基本营养

能量 142 千卡

蛋白质 19.84 克

脂肪 6.34 克

碳水化合物 克

粗纤维 克

脂类

单不饱和脂肪酸 2.103 克

多不饱和脂肪酸 2.539 克

多不饱和脂肪酸占总脂肪酸的比例 45.2 %

反式脂肪酸 克

反式脂肪酸占总脂肪酸的比例 0 %

胆固醇 55 毫克

植物固醇 毫克

胡萝卜素 微克

叶黄素类 微克

番茄红素 微克

矿物质

钙 12 毫克

镁 29 毫克

钠 44 毫克

钾 490 毫克

磷 200 毫克

硫 183.1 毫克

氯 67.848 毫克

铁 0.8 毫克

碘 微克

锌 0.64 毫克

硒 36.5 微克

铜 0.25 毫克

锰 0.016 毫克

氟 微克

维生素

维生素A 12 微克

维生素C 毫克

维生素D 微克

维生素E 毫克

维生素K 微克

维生素P(类黄酮) 毫克

维生素B1(硫胺素) 0.226 毫克

维生素B2(核黄素) 0.38 毫克

维生素B3(烟酸) 7.86 毫克

维生素B4(胆碱) 毫克

维生素B5(泛酸) 1.664 毫克

维生素B6 0.818 毫克

维生素B7(生物素) 微克

维生素B9(叶酸) 25 微克

维生素B12 3.18 微克

维生素B14(甜菜碱) 毫克

氨基酸

亮氨酸 1613 毫克

蛋氨酸 587 毫克

苏氨酸 870 毫克

赖氨酸 1822 毫克

色氨酸 222 毫克

缬氨酸 1022 毫克

组氨酸 584 毫克

异亮氨酸 914 毫克

苯丙氨酸 775 毫克

Nutrition Facts List for Salmon (Atlantic)

[Nutrition content per 100g]

basic nutrition

Energy 142 kcal

Protein 19.84 g

Fat 6.34 g

carbohydrate grams

Crude fiber grams

lipids

Monounsaturated Fatty Acids 2.103 g

Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids 2.539 g

Polyunsaturated fatty acids as a percentage of total fatty acids 45.2 %

trans fatty acid grams

Trans fatty acids as a percentage of total fatty acids 0 %

Cholesterol 55 mg

Plant sterols mg

Carotene mcg

Lutein micrograms

Lycopene mcg

minerals

Calcium 12 mg

Magnesium 29 mg

Sodium 44 mg

Potassium 490 mg

Phosphorus 200 mg

Sulfur 183.1 mg

Chlorine 67.848 mg

Iron 0.8 mg

Iodine mcg

Zinc 0.64 mg

Selenium 36.5 mcg

Copper 0.25 mg

Manganese 0.016 mg

Fluorine micrograms

vitamins

Vitamin A 12 mcg

Vitamin C mg

Vitamin D mcg

Vitamin E mg

Vitamin K mcg

Vitamin P (flavonoids) mg

Vitamin B1 (thiamine) 0.226 mg

Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) 0.38 mg

Vitamin B3 (niacin) 7.86 mg

Vitamin B4 (choline) mg

Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) 1.664 mg

Vitamin B6 0.818 mg

Vitamin B7 (Biotin) mcg

Vitamin B9 (folic acid) 25 mcg

Vitamin B12 3.18 mcg

Vitamin B14 (betaine) mg

amino acid

Leucine 1613 mg

Methionine 587 mg

Threonine 870 mg

Lysine 1822 mg

Tryptophan 222 mg

Valine 1022 mg

Histidine 584 mg

Isoleucine 914 mg

Phenylalanine 775 mg

 


Thanks God !